Acne vulgaris infection is mainly treated with topical antibiotics. It is more prevalent in the adolescence; however, it may also occur to adults as well. If this particular type of acne persists for a long period of time then it may lead to severe scars and infections. Acne vulgaris mainly occur in chest, face, forehead, cheeks and so on. Formation of cysts, scars, pimples are the symptoms of acne vulgaris.
The main function of topical antibiotics is to kill acne causing bacteria and keeping the gland unblocked. Topical antibiotics are safer and accurate to employ as compared to oral antibiotics. The most commonly used topical antibiotics are Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Metronidazole and Clindamycin. The main reason to use topical antibiotics is to eliminate bacteria P. acnes. When this particular bacteria is killed the infection and inflammation reduces considerably. If the bacterium is not destroyed at the proper time then it can further increase the infection and make scars.
Clindamycin is one of the most commonly used topical antibiotics in recent times. Clindamycin is available in thwe market in thwe form of cream, lotion, or gel and should be applied twice on the acne-affected area of the skin.
Tetracycline may cause allergic reactions to skins that may be excessively sensitive with very brittle skin texture. So in certain cases it is not used as a topical antibiotic.
Erythromycin is a very popular topical antibiotic that is used for pregnant women as it does not have severe side-effects.
Metronidazole is used for rosacea and acne caused during rosacea, however, it is not used for the treatment of Acne Vulgaris.
The main reason for the treatment of acne Vulgaris is to reduce the redness and inflammation on the skin as well as killing the inflammation causing bacteria and also regulating the hormonal functions.
Exfoliation is one of the most popular modes of treatment for acne vulgaris. It is the process of removing the dead cells that gets deposited on the surface of the skin using either mechanical or chemical method. The mechanical method employs the use of a scrub or cloth which is mildly abrasive. The chemical method employs a liquid agent containing either glycolic acid and salicylic acid or both.
Soaps and antibacterial lotions also help in eliminating acne vulgaris problems. Benzoyl Peroxide is also a very effective and efficient element that is most commonly used in acne vulgaris. Another most striking feature of Benzoyl Peroxide is that it also acts as an oxidizer.
